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Understanding Sugar: A Common Source of Dietary Energy

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Sugar is a common source of energy found in our daily food. However, it’s important to note that not all sugars are the same. They come from different sources, have varying energy values, and play diverse roles in our meals. This article explores the types of sugar you should know.

Origins of Sugar

Sugar comes from various sources and production methods. Common sources include sugarcane, sugar beets, corn, and flower nectar. Sugars can also be classified based on how they’re produced — either naturally or artificially.

Types of Natural Sugar

Natural sugars are often considered a healthier alternative to refined white sugar. Here are some examples:

1. Honey

Produced by bees from flower nectar.

2. Coconut Sugar

Extracted from the sap of coconut palm trees.

The image are from novi-health.com

3. Maple Syrup

A sweet liquid tapped from maple trees.

4. Natural Fruit Sugar

Fruits naturally contain sugars that can sweeten food healthily.

Types of Artificial Sugar

In addition to natural sugar, there are synthetic sweeteners used as sugar substitutes:

The image are from novi-health.com

1. Saccharin

A calorie-free artificial sweetener with a very sweet taste.

2. Aspartame

Commonly used in low-calorie foods and beverages.

3. Sorbitol

A sugar alcohol used in gum and sugar-free products.

Types of Sugar Based on Function

Sugar is also categorized by its function in food and cooking:

1. Granulated Sugar

Standard white or slightly brownish crystals used in everyday recipes.

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2. Brown Sugar

Contains molasses for a richer, caramel-like flavor.

The image are from novi-health.com

3. Jelly Sugar

Used in making jams and jellies.

4. Rock Sugar

Large crystals used in traditional beverages.

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This image is provided by healthychoice.co.id

5. Crystal Sugar

Fine white crystals often considered premium quality.

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This image is provided by healthychoice.co.id

6. Palm Sugar

Palm sugar made from purified sap of palm trees.

7. Powdered Sugar/Icing Sugar

Finely ground sugar used as decorative topping.

Photo by rotienak.com

8. Liquid Sugar

Sugar in syrup form, commonly used in drinks (coffee, tea or bubble tea, etc.) and sauces.

Photo by wikihow.com

Final Thoughts

That’s a complete guide to the various types of sugar based on source, production method, and function. Sugar isn’t just a simple ingredient  it plays an essential role in flavor, texture, and nutrition.

 

Remember, whether natural or artificial, sugar should be consumed in moderation. Always read food labels and understand what you’re consuming. With the right knowledge, you can maintain a balanced diet and support your overall health.

 

We hope this article has provided helpful insights into the many types of sugar around us.

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